2023 Vol. 37, No. 5

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2023, 37(5)
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2023, 37(5): 1-2.
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Young Scientists’ Forum
Methods and Research Progress in High Pressure Mechanics
ZHOU Xiaoling, WANG Pan
2023, 37(5): 050101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230715
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High pressure mechanics has set off a great wave of interdisciplinary researches among materials science and geosciences, providing solutions for the synthesis of novel materials with high challenge, improvement of mechanical properties of materials, and understanding of the seismic anisotropy and g...

Structural and Electronic Properties of Solid Hydrogen at Non-Hydrostatic Pressures
SONG Xianqi, LIU Chang, LIU Zikai, WANG Jianyun, LI Quan
2023, 37(5): 050102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230720
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The pressure required for the metallization of solid hydrogen exceeds 400 GPa, thereby presenting a formidable challenge for its experimental preparation and characterization. Here, we systematically explore the structures and properties undergone by solid hydrogen under non-hydrostatic pressure con...

Structural and Optical Properties of Telluride Double PerovskiteCs2TeBr6 under High Pressure
WU Xueqian, WANG Lingrui, YUAN Yifang, MA Liang, GUO Haizhong
2023, 37(5): 050103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230708
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Tellurium-based double perovskites offer the advantages of exceptional photoelectric properties, adjustable band gaps, and environmental friendliness, rendering them a promising class of light-absorbing materials. To further fine-tune the relevant attributes of these double perovskites, a comprehens...

Progress on Synchrotron Based in-Situ Dynamic X-Ray Diagnostics and Its Applications
CHEN Sen, HOU Qiyue, WANG Qiannan, LI Jiangtao, LYU Chao, ZHANG Bingbing, XIE Honglan, LI Ke, WANG Jun, HU Jianbo
2023, 37(5): 050104. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230747
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The dynamic behavior of materials at mesoscales under intense dynamic shock loading has always been the research focus of dynamic compression science. Unfortunately, for a long time, due to the lack of in-situ dynamic multi-scale diagnostics, the progress has been slow. The emergence of advanced X-r...

Progress on Physical and Chemical Processes Deep Inside Ice Giants
HE Zhiyu, HUANG Xiuguang, SHU Hua, JIA Guo, ZHANG Fan, FANG Zhiheng, FU Sizu
2023, 37(5): 050105. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230721
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Ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune are numerous in the universe. Understanding the internal structure and local reaction processes of ice giants is of great significance for establishing a unified planetary evolution system. In recent decades, with the continuous development of simulation methods...

Physical Property and Structure
Experimental Investigation of the Glass Transition Temperature in Amorphous Selenium under High Pressures
LIANG Ce, KAN Qianhua, LIANG Wenjia, MA Guolong, PENG Fang, HONG Shiming, LIU Xiuru
2023, 37(5): 051101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230654
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The effect of pressure on the glass transition temperature and the supercooled liquid region of amorphous selenium (a-Se), which was prepared through melting quenching, was investigated. The glass transition temperature Tg and crystallization temperature Tx were determined through th...

Dynamic Response of Materials
Mechanical Property and De-Icing Function of Carbon Fibre-Hand-Torn Steel Composites
WEN Zhen, ZHANG Guoliang, JIANG Qi, LI Yongcun, GUO Zhangxin, LUAN Yunbo
2023, 37(5): 054101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230661
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Carbon fibre reinforced composites have an important role in rail transportation, aerospace and other fields due to their excellent properties such as lightweight and high strength. However, as a surface structure material for high-altitude vehicles, carbon fibre reinforced composites suffer from me...

Deformation of Fixed Support Steel Plate under Explosion Load in Negative Pressure Environment
YANG Rui, WANG Quan, XIE Shoudong, LI Rui, TU Changchang, XU Xiaomeng, LI Xiaochen
2023, 37(5): 054102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230685
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In order to study the dynamic response of the structure under explosion load in negative pressure environment, the negative pressure explosion experiments were carried out for the fixed supported steel plate, which is as a simplified unit of the protection project. The deformation law, and the ultim...

Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission and Crack Propagation of Fissured Sandstone with Different Moisture States
ZHU Zihui, GUO Jiaqi, SUN Feiyue, ZHANG Hengyuan
2023, 37(5): 054103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230665
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To further reveal the crack propagation law and failure characteristics of fissured sandstone with different moisture states, the uniaxial compression tests of steeply dipping fissured sandstone were carried out with different moisture states of dry, natural, and saturated. Acoustic emission (AE) an...

Research on Electromagnetic Radiation Generated During Explosion Based on Wavelet Transform
ZHU Wangping, LI Jianqiao
2023, 37(5): 054104. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230632
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Conventional explosions are accompanied by significant electromagnetic effects, which can interfere with explosion testing and also serve as a non-contact means of testing explosion shock waves. The study of explosive electromagnetic effects has important engineering application value. A measurement...

Strength Prediction of Cemented Paste Backfill Body Based on WOA-XGBoost Model
YUAN Congxiang, LIU Zhixiang, YANG Xiaocong, GUO Jinfeng, WAN Chuanchuan, XIONG Shuai, LIU Weijun
2023, 37(5): 054201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230668
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The uniaxial compressive strength of cemented paste backfill (CPB), as an important indicator of their mechanical properties, is usually determined by traditional mechanical tests. In the proposed model, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) with global optimization capacity was used to tune the hy...

Discrete Element Simulation of Splitting Failure of Ceramic Disk with Prefabricated Crack
YANG Ling, REN Huilan, ZHAO Han
2023, 37(5): 054202. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230625
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To investigate the alumina ceramics’ crack evolution process under impact loading, a numerical simulation of dynamic Brazilian splitting for platform disc ceramics was carried out by the discrete element method. The discrete element particle flow software was adopted to establish the numerical simul...

Relation between Crack Propagation and Decoupling Charging Coefficient in Deep Rock Blasting
CHEN Xiaolin, ZHANG Zhiyu, WANG Kai, PENG Lei
2023, 37(5): 054203. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230649
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Through numerical simulation, the relation between the crack propagation during deep rock blasting and the decoupling charge coefficient under the conditions of in-situ stress or not was studied. The simulation results showed that the initial ground stress has a great influence on the generation and...

High Pressure Applications
Effect of Hexamethylenetetramine Content on the Performance of Ammonium-Amine Explosives
HU Jie, HUANG Wenyao, SUN Yanchen, NIU Caoyuan, LIANG Hao, SHI Ran
2023, 37(5): 055201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230691
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To investigate the effect of hexamethylenetetramine content on the performance of ammonium-amine explosives, five groups of ammonium-amine explosives were prepared using hexamethylenetetramine with mass fractions of 5.5%, 6.5%, 7.5%, 8.5% and 9.5%. The cross-linking time, detonation velocity and the...

Experimental Study on Re-initiation of 2H2+O2+nAr Premixed Gas by Cylindrical Obstacle
LIU Hu, LI Quan, LV Zhaowen, WANG Changjian, WEI Zhen, SUN Haocheng
2023, 37(5): 055202. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230672
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In this paper, the interaction between 2H2+O2+nAr gas-phase detonation waves with different reactivities and cylindrical obstacles was investigated by experiments. Piezoelectric pressure sensors were flushed-mounted on the top wall of the channel to record pressure time histories, from which the det...

Field Experimental Research on Blasting Vibration Attenuation Law of Sand-Mudstone Interbedded Rock Slope
HE Liping, WANG Xiaojun, GUO Jianxiong, PAN Jian, ZHANG Jikui, JIANG Nan
2023, 37(5): 055301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230666
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In order to ensure the safety and stability of sand-mudstone interbedded rock slope under blasting vibration, it is necessary to clarify the attenuation law of blasting vibration in sand-mudstone interbedded rock slope. Based on the first-stage project of Pinglu Canal Youth Hub, through the field bl...

Influence of Blasting Excavation of Post-Construction Tunnel on Vibration Velocity of Adjacent Tunnel under Different Conditions
LIANG Shifan, CHAO Xiaohui, WEI Yongdong, WANG Guangyong, GUO Jiaqi
2023, 37(5): 055302. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230678
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The blasting load generated by the blasting excavation of the tunnel has an impact on the adjacent building structure. In order to study the influence of the blasting excavation of the post-construction tunnel on the adjacent tunnel, this paper takes the E60 highway tunnel in Georgia as the engineer...

Secondary Damage Response of Cracked Tunnels under Explosion
WANG Guilin, YU Hao, ZHAI Jun, CHEN Xiangyu, WANG Runqiu, GONG Sheng
2023, 37(5): 055303. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230656
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Tunnel structures in service usually have initial cracking damage, which can affect the tunnel structure when exposed to explosive. In this paper, the secondary damage and response law of the subway tunnel with crack under explosion were simulated by using the material point method with multistage b...