2017 Vol. 31, No. 3

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Gaseous Detonation Synthesis of Iron-Encapsulated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
YANG Rui, LI Xiao-Jie, YAN Hong-Hao
2017, 31(3): 209-214. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.001
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Abstract:

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were synthesized via the detonation of methane and oxygen as precursors and ferrocene as catalyst in a sealed stainless steel pressure vessel.Then the MWCNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy....

Synthesis of Diamond-Like Carbon Spheres under High Temperature and High Pressure
HAN Jing-Jing, HE Duan-Wei, MA Ying-Gong, DING Wei, GOU Li, TANG Yong-Jian
2017, 31(3): 215-222. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.002
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Abstract:

Carbon microspheres prepared using the chemical vapor deposition method were treated under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions of about 8 GPa and 1 600 ℃.Based on the volume variation of diamond and molybdenum with the pressure and temperature, we designed and optimized the temperature-pre...

Applications of Rapid Compression Technique within Milliseconds in Materials Science
LIU Xiu-Ru, WANG Jun-Long, CHEN Li-Ying, HONG Shi-Ming
2017, 31(3): 223-230. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.003
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Abstract:

The research of the effect of rapid compression within milliseconds on materials is still in its initial stage.Therefore, it is necessary to improve the rapid compression experimental technology and carry out in-depth research on rapid compression process and its application in materials science.In ...

Macro- and Micro-Damage Behaviors of 47Zr45Ti5Al3V Alloy in Hypervelocity Impact
ZHANG Pin-Liang, GONG Zi-Zheng, CAO Yan, LI Yu, XU Kun-Bo, MU Yong-Qiang, WU Qiang, SONG Guang-Ming
2017, 31(3): 231-238. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.004
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Abstract:

To assess the suitability of 47Zr45Ti5Al3V alloy used in the future spacecraft in a space debris environment, we performed single and repeated hypervelocity impact experiments on a laser driven mini-flyer system.The crater depth in the recovered target was measured by a surface profile meter.The rel...

Dynamic Constitutive and Damage Parameters of 30CrMnSiNi2A Steel with Different Hardnesses
LI Lei, ZHANG Xian-Feng, WU Xue, GAO Fei, LIU Chuang
2017, 31(3): 239-248. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.005
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Abstract:

To find out about the effect of hardness on the dynamic behavior and the damage parameters of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel, we investigated the quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of different steel alloys with the hardness of 31HRC, 36HRC, 45HRC and 55HRC using a universal material testing machine...

Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Concrete with Different Sizes of Interface Transition Zone
LIU Hai-Feng, WU Ping
2017, 31(3): 249-260. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.006
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Abstract:

From a micromechanical point of view, concrete was considered as a three-phase composite composed of cement mortar, coarse aggregate and interface transition zone (ITZ) between them.In order to study the influence of ITZ on the dynamic mechanical behavior of concrete, we designed a two dimensional c...

Effect of Strain-Rate Hardening on Dynamic Compressive Strength of Plain Concrete
GAO Guang-Fa
2017, 31(3): 261-270. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.007
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Abstract:

Plain concrete exhibits a significant strain rate hardening effect, and the relationship between the dynamic increase factor (DIF) and the corresponding strain rate at high strain rates is obviously different from that at low strain rates.In this paper, we collected and examined a large number of dy...

Strain Rate Effect and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Russian Pine
ZHAO Shuai, ZHAO Jian-Xin, HAN Guo-Zhu
2017, 31(3): 271-279. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.008
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Abstract:

The Russian pine is widely used in packaging, transportation and penetration test.In this paper, we studied the stress-strain relationship and the failure mode of the Russian pine under quasi-static loading.The results show that the deformations of the pine in the radial and tangential directions un...

Numerical Analysis of High Explosive-Induced Multiple Layers in Sn Metal
ZHANG Feng-Guo, WANG Pei, HU Xiao-Mian, SHAO Jian-Li, ZHOU Hong-Qiang, FENG Qi-Jing
2017, 31(3): 280-285. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.009
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Abstract:

After validating our hydrodynamics program and damage model with the corresponding experimental data, we carried out numerical simulation study on the damage and spall mechanism of Sn under the explosive detonation loading.The numerical results show that the damage in Sn sample is related to the loa...

Characteristics of Air Blast Wave Field for Explosive ChargeMoving at Different Velocities
JIANG Hai-Yan, LI Zhi-Rong, ZHANG Yu-Lei, SU Jian-Jun
2017, 31(3): 286-294. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.010
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Abstract:

To quantitatively study the air blast wave field characteristics of the explosive charge moving at different velocities, we carried out simulations using AUTODYN software.The simulation results show that the charge velocity exerts great influence on the time-space distribution of the blast wave fiel...

Experimental Uncertainty Analysis of MagneticallyDriven Ramp Wave Compression
LUO Bin-Qiang, ZHANG Hong-Ping, CHONG Tao, WANG Gui-Ji, TAN Fu-Li, ZHAO Jian-Heng, SUN Cheng-Wei
2017, 31(3): 295-300. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.011
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Abstract:

As a novel technique, the magnetically driven ramp wave compression has attracted considerable attention of specialists in hydrodynamics.In this paper, we analyzed the loading process of magnetically driven ramp wave compression.Then we derived the experimental uncertainty transfer equations based o...

Effect of Nitrogen and Water Vapor on Methane-Air Mixture ExplosionElementary Reaction and Suppression Mechanism
YANG Chun-Li, LIU Yan, HU Bin, LI Xiang-Chun, DONG Yan
2017, 31(3): 301-308. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.012
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Abstract:

To reveal the suppression chemical mechanism of nitrogen and water and to prevent the methane-air explosion more effectively, we designed different schemes with different concentrations of nitrogen and water vapor, and simulated the pressure, temperature and time to peak pressure of the methane-air ...

Reaction Characteristics of Reactive Material Investigated by Embedded Electromagnetic Velocity Gauges
LI Jin-He, ZI Pan-Deng, ZHANG Xu, ZHANG Rong
2017, 31(3): 309-314. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.013
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Abstract:

A reactive material with the density of 5.2 g/cm3 was impacted by high velocity flyers launched by a ∅57 mm powder gun and, for the first time in research, its particle velocities and shock wave histories were measured with embedded electromagnetic particle velocity gauges.The results indicated that...

Influence of Flyer Material on Morphology ofFlyer Driven by Micro Charge
GUO Jun-Feng, ZENG Qing-Xuan, LI Ming-Yu, LI Bing
2017, 31(3): 315-320. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.014
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Abstract:

Numerical simulation and experimental methods were utilized to study the influence of material type on the morphology of the flyer in the field of MEMS booster train based on micro charge involving copper azides.The research results indicate that titanium is suitable for flyer material, while copper...

Ignition Characteristics of Fragile TungstenAlloy Penetrator Acting on Diesel Fuel
ZHANG Cheng-Hao, SHEN Pei-Hui
2017, 31(3): 321-327. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.015
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Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the ignition characteristics of the fragile penetrator, the ignition experiments for No.0 diesel fuel were carried out to investigate the influence of the incident velocity, the incident angle, and the cross-section shape of the projectile and the thickness of the target on ...

Explosion Suppression Characteristics of Explosion-SuppressiveHigh Flash-Point Jet Fuel
LI Jun, LU Chang-Bo, AN Gao-Jun, XIONG Chun-Hua, XIE Li-Feng
2017, 31(3): 328-334. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.016
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Abstract:

In this work high flash-point jet fuel containing different proportions of explosion-suppressive material, called as explosion-suppressive high flash-point jet fuel, was prepared.The liquid fuel combustion and explosion performance evaluation devices were used to measure the explosion parameters of ...

Design of Visible Light ICCD and Its Application
ZHAO Xin-Cai, WEN Wei-Feng, LI Jian, HE Hui, LIU Ning-Wen, PENG Qi-Xian
2017, 31(3): 335-339. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.017
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Abstract:

In this paper, we developed a visible light intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) and introduced its key elements including the coupler, the fast pulse power and the high-precision delay synchronization control unit.The test results show that the ICCD's shortest exposure time is 5 ns, and the ima...

Safety Analysis of a Sub-Caliber Projectile's Test AccessoriesMoving in the Bore of a DAVIS Gun
DUAN Ji-Yuan, GUI Yu-Lin, ZENG Hua-Long, WANG Yan-Ping, ZHU Zi-Biao, YANG Gui-Hong
2017, 31(3): 340-344. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.018
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Abstract:

In the present work we simulated the process of a sub-caliber projectile moving in the bore of a DAVIS gun using the finite element method based on the LS-DYNA calculation program.By loading the pressure of the gases from the propellant burning on the pushing module, we calculated the stress of the ...

Effect of Extreme High Hydrostatic Pressure onFresh-Cut Carrot Texture
MA Tao, LI Quan-Hong, CHEN Fang, SONG Yi, HU Xiao-Song
2017, 31(3): 345-352. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2017.03.019
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Abstract:

In this work we studied the effect of extreme high hydrostatic pressure treatments (700-1 200 MPa) on the texture and cytoderm microstructure of carrot slices compared with heat treated and untreated samples, and examined the changes of their texture and cytoderm structure during the storage days (7...