Volume 40 Issue 8
Aug 2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
TANG Zeming, HU Jianbo, HU Changming, CHEN Sen. Influence of Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Spall Damage of Invar36 Alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(8): 080107. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251057
Citation: TANG Zeming, HU Jianbo, HU Changming, CHEN Sen. Influence of Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Spall Damage of Invar36 Alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(8): 080107. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251057

Influence of Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Spall Damage of Invar36 Alloy

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251057
  • Received Date: 21 Mar 2025
  • Rev Recd Date: 21 Apr 2025
  • Available Online: 25 Apr 2025
  • Issue Publish Date: 05 Aug 2026
  • This study systematically investigated the effects of temperature on the spall behavior of Invar36 alloy through plate impact experiments and microstructural characterization techniques. Utilizing a single-stage light gas gun loading platform combined with a high-temperature heating device, the experiments measured free surface velocity profiles and spall strength variations in samples with different segregation orientations within the temperature range of 20 ℃ to 300 ℃. Results demonstrate that the spall strength of Invar36 alloy exhibits a linear decrease with increasing temperature, with elevated temperatures significantly weakening its dynamic tensile resistance. Microstructural damage analysis reveals that at room temperature, voids nucleate and propagate along element segregation bands, while high-temperature damage concentrates at grain boundaries. Elevated temperatures reduce the constraining effect of segregation and facilitate material softening through thermally activated dislocation motion. The research elucidates the central role of temperature in governing spall strength and damage mechanisms, providing a theoretical foundation for failure-resistant design of Invar36 alloys under high-temperature impact conditions.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    SMITH R J, LEWI G J, YATES D H. Development and application of nickel alloys in aerospace engineering [J]. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2001, 73(2): 138–147. doi: 10.1108/00022660110694995
    [2]
    YU Y C, CHEN W Q, ZHENG H G. High-temperature oxidation behavior and formation mechanism of rolling cracks of Fe-36Ni invar alloy [J]. High Temperature Materials and Processes, 2013, 32(1): 83–88. doi: 10.1515/htmp-2012-0073
    [3]
    NAGAYAMA T, YAMAMOTO T, NAKAMURA T. Thermal expansions and mechanical properties of electrodeposited Fe-Ni alloys in the invar composition range [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 205: 178–187. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.089
    [4]
    ALERS G A, NEIGHBOURS J R, SATO H. Temperature dependent magnetic contributions to the high field elastic constants of nickel and an Fe-Ni alloy [J]. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1960, 13(1/2): 40–55. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(60)90125-6
    [5]
    HAUSCH G, WARLIMONT H. Single crystalline elastic constants of ferromagnetic face centered cubic Fe-Ni invar alloys [J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1973, 21(4): 401–414. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(73)90197-1
    [6]
    KANEL G I, RAZORENOV S V, BOGATCH A, et al. Spall fracture properties of aluminum and magnesium at high temperatures [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1996, 79(11): 8310–8317. doi: 10.1063/1.362542
    [7]
    LUO S N, AN Q, GERMANN T C, et al. Shock-induced spall in solid and liquid Cu at extreme strain rates [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 106(1): 013502. doi: 10.1063/1.3158062
    [8]
    LI C, YANG K, TANG X C, et al. Spall strength of a mild carbon steel: effects of tensile stress history and shock-induced microstructure [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2019, 754: 461–469. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2019.03.019
    [9]
    罗小平, 李绪海, 唐泽明, 等. 冲击应力和脉宽对NbTiZr中熵合金层裂的影响 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(6): 19–28. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240771

    LUO X P, LI X H, TANG Z M, et al. Effects of shock peak stress and pulse duration on spall damage of NbTiZr medium-entropy alloy [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(6): 19–28. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240771
    [10]
    SAVINYKH A S, GARKUSHIN G V, RAZORENOV S V, et al. Influence of the temperature-induced martensitic-austenitic transformation on the strength properties of high-alloy steels under dynamic loading [J]. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2015, 51(1): 124–129. doi: 10.1134/S001050821501013X
    [11]
    ZARETSKY E B, FRAGE N, RATZKER B, et al. Impact response of a tungsten heavy alloy over 23− 1100 ℃ temperature range [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2021, 129(12): 125902. doi: 10.1063/5.0042939
    [12]
    ZARETSKY E B. Impact response of nickel in the 150− 1150 K temperature range [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 105(9): 093508. doi: 10.1063/1.3122523
    [13]
    THOMAS S A, HAWKINS M C, MATTHES M K, et al. Dynamic strength properties and alpha-phase shock Hugoniot of iron and steel [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2018, 123(17): 175902. doi: 10.1063/1.5019484
    [14]
    谭华. 实验冲击波物理 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2018: 190−191.

    TAN H. Experimental shock wave physics [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2018: 190−191.
    [15]
    洪逸非, 李绪海, 吴凤超, 等. 冲击加载-卸载-再加载条件下Cr-Ni-Mo钢的层裂损伤 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(5): 117–126. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240757

    HONG Y F, LI X H, WU F C, et al. Spall damage of Cr-Ni-Mo steel under shock-release-reloading conditions [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(5): 117–126. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240757
    [16]
    ZHANG Z G, CHEN S, HONG Y F, et al. Multi-scale damage mechanism of hierarchically structured high-strength martensitic steels under shock loading [J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2024, 175: 103945. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.103945
    [17]
    WANG Y G, JIANG Z X, XING M Z, et al. Dynamic yield and spallation properties of aluminum alloys at different temperatures [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2014, 596: 222–228. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.12.055
    [18]
    ZARETSKY E B, KANEL G I. Yield stress, polymorphic transformation, and spall fracture of shock-loaded iron in various structural states and at various temperatures [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2015, 117(19): 195901. doi: 10.1063/1.4921356
    [19]
    CHEN L, SWIFT D C, AUSTIN R A, et al. Temperature dependence of dynamic deformation in FCC metals, aluminum and invar [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, 1793(1): 110008. doi: 10.1063/1.4971671
    [20]
    SWINBURNE T D, DUDAREV S L, SUTTON A P. Classical mobility of highly mobile crystal defects [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 113(21): 215501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.215501
    [21]
    CHEN C Y, XIE Y C, LIU L T, et al. Cold spray additive manufacturing of Invar 36 alloy: microstructure, thermal expansion and mechanical properties [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2021, 72: 39–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.07.038
    [22]
    HILL R. The elastic behaviour of a crystalline aggregate [J]. Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A, 1952, 65(5): 349–354. doi: 10.1088/0370-1298/65/5/307
    [23]
    HANIM S, KLEPACZKO J R. Numerical study of spalling in an aluminum alloy 7020-T6 [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1999, 22(7): 649–673. doi: 10.1016/S0734-743X(99)00023-8
    [24]
    JIAO Z Y, LI Z G, WU F C, et al. Phase transition, twinning, and spall damage of NiTi shape memory alloys under shock loading [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2023, 869: 144775. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2023.144775
    [25]
    HONG Y F, ZHANG J, WU F C, et al. Coupling between phase transition and spallation in hierarchically structured high-strength martensitic steels under shock loading [J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2024, 309: 110431. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2024.110431
    [26]
    CHENG J C, QIN H L, LI C, et al. Deformation and damage of equiatomic CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy under plate impact loading [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2023, 862: 144432. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.144432
    [27]
    MA L, LIU J Y, LI C, et al. Effects of alloying element segregation bands on impact response of a 304 stainless steel [J]. Materials Characterization, 2019, 153: 294–303. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.05.015
    [28]
    KOUBE K D, KENNEDY G, BERTSCH K, et al. Spall damage mechanisms in laser powder bed fabricated stainless steel 316L [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2022, 851: 143622. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.143622
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(1786) PDF downloads(121) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related
    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return