Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete

SU Yongchao; NING Jianguo; XU Xiangzhao

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

Volume 39 Issue 2

Apr 2025

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics > 2025 > 39(2): 025103.

SU Yongchao, NING Jianguo, XU Xiangzhao. Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2025, 39(2): 025103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

Citation:

SU Yongchao, NING Jianguo, XU Xiangzhao. Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2025, 39(2): 025103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

Citation:

PDF( 9807 KB)

Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received Date: 13 May 2024
Rev Recd Date: 31 May 2024
Accepted Date: 18 Sep 2024

Available Online: 02 Dec 2024

Issue Publish Date: 03 Apr 2025

Abstract

Abstract

Using visual simulation technology to investigate the damage mechanism and target response of projectile penetration into concrete is an important research topic in the field of explosive impact. Concrete, as a common building material, has complex and varied damage behavior when subjected to explosive impact or high-speed projectile penetration. Herein, a visual simulation method is introduced, which is based on the combination of theoretical research and visualization technology. An optimized model of penetration calculation is established based on the theory of cavity expansion, which can predict the characteristics of the penetration depth of concrete penetrated by the projectile. Using a visualization physics engine, the trajectory of the projectile, the aperture of the open pit, the damage of the target slab, and the debris splash are carefully characterized and simulated, which enhances to the realism and reliability of the scene. The developed visual simulation system can not only observe the process of projectile penetration into concrete from multiple perspectives, but also efficiently and accurately analyze and predict the damage behavior and dynamic response of projectile penetration into concrete targets. It has important application prospects in the design and safety assessment of construction projects, providing a novel perspectives for understanding and exploring the mechanism of concrete penetration.
- projectile penetration,
- concrete,
- visual simulation,
- physics engine

FullText(HTML)

References(38)

References

[1]	金丰年, 刘黎, 张丽萍, 等. 深钻地武器的发展及其侵彻 [J]. 解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 3(2): 34–40. JIN F N, LIU L, ZHANG L P, et al. Development of projectiles and their penetration [J]. Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2002, 3(2): 34–40.
[2]	王涛, 余文力, 王少龙, 等. 国外钻地武器的现状与发展趋势 [J]. 导弹与航天运载技术, 2005(5): 51–56. WANG T, YU W L, WANG S L, et al. Development of deep-drilling weapons and their penetration [J]. Missiles and Space Vechicles, 2005(5): 51–56.
[3]	NING J G, REN H L, LI Z, et al. A mass abrasion model with the melting and cutting mechanisms during high-speed projectile penetration into concrete slabs [J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2022, 38(10): 121597. doi: 10.1007/s10409-022-21597-x
[4]	YANKELEVSKY D, FELDGUN V. The embedment of a high velocity rigid ogive nose projectile into a concrete target [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2020, 144: 103631. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2020.103631
[5]	NING J G, MENG F L, MA T B, et al. Failure analysis of reinforced concrete slab under impact loading using a novel numerical method [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2020, 144: 103647. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2020.103647
[6]	CHEN X G, LU F Y, ZHANG D. Penetration trajectory of concrete targets by ogived steel projectiles experiments and simulations [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2018, 120: 202–213. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.06.004
[7]	焦登伟. 混凝土/钢筋混凝土高速侵彻贯穿问题的数值模拟与实验研究 [D]. 北京: 北京理工大学, 2018. JIAO D W. Numerical simulation and experimental research on high-speed penetration of concrete/reinforced concrete [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2018.
[8]	CHEN X W, LI Q M. Deep penetration of a non-deformable projectile with different geometrical characteristics [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2002, 27(6): 619–637. doi: 10.1016/S0734-743X(02)00005-2
[9]	ROSENBERG Z, DEKEL E. Analytical solution of the spherical cavity expansion process [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2009, 36(2): 193–198. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.12.014
[10]	WU H, HEN X W, HE L L, et al. Stability analyses of the mass abrasive projectile high-speed penetrating into concrete target. Part Ⅰ: engineering model for the mass loss and nose-blunting of ogive nosed projectiles [J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2014, 30(6): 933–942. doi: 10.1007/s10409-014-0090-1
[11]	XU X Z, SU Y C, FENG Y B. Optimization analysis of state equation and failure criterion for concrete slab subjected to impact loading [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2024, 186: 104872. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104872
[12]	WANG M, WANG K L, ZHAO Q C et al. LQR control and optimization for trajectory tracking of biomimetic robotic fish based on unreal engine [J]. Biomimetics, 2023, 8(2): 236. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8020236
[13]	丁钱. 基于模型驱动的复杂系统装备互操作可视化仿真与验证平台设计与实现 [D]. 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2018. DING Q. Design and implementation of a visual simulation and verification platform for equipment interoperability of complex system based on model driven [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2018.
[14]	CHEN R C, AKKUS I E, FRANCIS P. SplitX: high-performance private analytics [C]//Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM. Hong Kong, China: Association for Computing Machinery, 2013: 315–326.
[15]	SHEWCHENKO N, FONRNIER E, WONNACOTT M, et al. A vulnerability/lethality model for the combat soldier, a new paradigm—basis and initial development [C]//Personal Armour Systems Symposium. Nuremberg-Fürth, Germany, 2012.
[16]	贺歆. 弹目遭遇动态可视化仿真研究 [D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2004. HE X. Simulation study on dynamic visualization of projectile encounters [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2004.
[17]	刘云. 弹目遭遇可视化仿真关键技术研究 [D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2004. LIU Y. Research on the key technology of visual simulation of projectile encounter [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2004.
[18]	RUSYAK I, SUFIYANOV V, KOLOLEV S, et al. Software complex for simulation of internal and external ballistics of artillery shot [C]//International Conference on Military Technologies (ICMT). Brno, Czech Republic: IEEE, 2015.
[19]	BUŻANTOWICZ W. Matlab script for 3D visualization of missile and air target trajectories [J]. International Journal of Computer and Information Technology, 2016, 5(5): 419–422.
[20]	SCHOEDER W J, MARTIN, AVILA , et al. The visualization toolkit user’s guide [M]. New York, USA: Kitware Inc., 2001.
[21]	刘建斌, 徐豫新, 高鹏, 等. 火箭杀爆弹毁伤幅员仿真 [J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 159–164. LIU J B, XU Y X, GAO P, et al. Simulation of the extent of damage caused by rocket explosive projectiles [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 159–164.
[22]	高鹏, 徐豫新, 李可, 等. 火箭杀爆弹动爆毁伤幅员计算方法与可视化仿真实现 [J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 216–220. GAO P, XU Y X, LI K, et al. Calculation method and visual simulation implementation of kinetic explosion damage amplitude of rocket explosive projectiles [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 216–220.
[23]	YANG Y B, QIAN L X, MING Q U. Lethality test simulation system for conventional warhead based on numerical results [C]//Asia Simulation Conference/6th International Conference on System Simulation and Scientific Computing. Beijing, 2005: 267–271.
[24]	杨云斌, 屈明, 钱立新. 破片战斗部威力仿真方法与仿真软件研究 [J]. 计算机仿真, 2007, 24(10): 14–19. YANG Y B, QU M, QIAN L X. Lethality simulation method & software for fragmentation warhead [J]. Computer Simulation, 2007, 24(10): 14–19.
[25]	WANG Y, ZHANG W Y, NING J G. Streamline-based visualization of 3D explosion fields [C]//International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security. Sanya, Hainan: IEEE, 2011.
[26]	LI B X, LIANG Z G, PENG S, et al. Bullet external ballistic visualization simulation software design [C]//International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application. Shenyang, Liaoning: IEEE, 2021.
[27]	张进强, 蒋夏军. 外弹道可视化仿真研究与实现 [J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2015, 37(2): 372–378. ZHANG J Q, JIANG X J. Research and implementation of visualization simulation for external trajectory [J]. Computer Engineering & Science, 2015, 37(2): 372–378.
[28]	程翔, 李苑青, 王丽华. 基于OpenGL的六自由度三维弹道仿真技术研究 [J]. 电子科技, 2017, 30(6): 15–20. CHENG X, LI W Q, WANG L H. Research on six degree of freedom 3D trajectory simulation based on OpenGL [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2017, 30(6): 15–20.
[29]	王彪, 程鹏举, 韩卓茜, 等. 基于C#与STK的多雷达跟踪弹道导弹系统设计与实现 [J]. 计算机科学与应用, 2020, 10(6): 1185–1193. doi: 10.12677/CSA.2020.106123 WANG B, CHENG P J, HAN Z X, et al. Design and implementation of multi-radar tracking ballistic missile system based on C# and STK [J]. Computer Science and Application, 2020, 10(6): 1185–1193. doi: 10.12677/CSA.2020.106123
[30]	纪录, 吴国东, 王志军, 等. 基于STK的弹箭半实物飞行实时可视化仿真 [J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2020, 45(2): 170–174, 179. JI L, WU G D, WANG Z J, et al. Missile-rocket semi-physical flight simulation based on STK true time visualization technology [J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2020, 45(2): 170–174, 179.
[31]	TIAN X J, TAO T J, LOU Q X, et al. Modification and application of limestone HJC constitutive model under the impact load [J]. Lithosphere, 2022, 2021: 6443087. doi: 10.2113/2022/6443087
[32]	FELDGUN V R, YANKELEVSKY D Z. Constitutive equations for reliable projectile penetration analysis into a concrete medium [J]. International Journal of Protective Structures, 2019, 11(2): 159–184.
[33]	DONG H, WU H J, LI J Z, et al. Dynamic spherical cavity expansion analysis of concrete/rock based on hoek-brown criterion [J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1507: 032012. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1507/3/032012
[34]	YANG H W, ZHANG J, WANG Z Y, et al. Numerical study on the resistance of rigid projectiles penetrating into semi-infinite concrete targets [J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2021, 37(3): 482–493. doi: 10.1007/s10409-021-01054-6
[35]	LI Z, XU X Z. Theoretical investigation on failure behavior of ogive-nose projectile subjected to impact loading [J]. Materials, 2020, 13(23): 5372. doi: 10.3390/ma13235372
[36]	JADON A, PATIL A, JADON S. A comprehensive survey of regression based loss functions for time series forecasting [J/OL]. Arxiv, 2022: 2211.02989.
[37]	FORRESTAL M J, ALTMAN B S, CARGILE J D, et al. An empirical equation for penetration depth of ogive-nose projectiles into concrete targets [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1994, 15(4): 395–405. doi: 10.1016/0734-743X(94)80024-4
[38]	FORRESTAL M J, FREW D J, HANCHAK S J, et al. Penetration of grout and concrete targets with ogive-nose steel projectiles [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1996, 18(5): 465–476. doi: 10.1016/0734-743X(95)00048-F

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(16) / Tables(3)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(135) PDF downloads(13)

Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Optimization Model and Visualization Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240811

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content