Volume 38 Issue 3
Jun 2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YE Shijia, HAO Long, WANG Yufeng, LI Shourui, GENG Huayun, LI Jun. Experimental Research Progress on Physical Properties and “Phase Transition” of Polymers under Impact Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030109. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230787
Citation: YE Shijia, HAO Long, WANG Yufeng, LI Shourui, GENG Huayun, LI Jun. Experimental Research Progress on Physical Properties and “Phase Transition” of Polymers under Impact Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030109. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230787

Experimental Research Progress on Physical Properties and “Phase Transition” of Polymers under Impact Loading

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230787
  • Received Date: 08 Nov 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: 18 Jan 2024
  • Available Online: 19 Mar 2024
  • Issue Publish Date: 03 Jun 2024
  • Polymers are widely used in various fields of national defense and national economy. They are inevitably exposed to extreme conditions of high temperature and high pressure during applying. Thus, it is necessary to study their physical properties and “phase transition” under impact loading. Because of their characteristic molecular chain structure, polymers show different properties from most materials such as metals. The intercept extrapolated from Hugoniot curve at low pressure is obviously higher than their body sound velocity at atmospheric pressure. The wave profile at low pressure presents a structure with an arc shape. At 20–30 GPa, the Hugoniot line turns obviously, indicating that the material has undergone a “phase transition” under impact loading. The “phase transition” is explained as chemical decomposition or lattice structure transformation, and the kinetics of “phase transition” is studied. In addition, the modeling method of equation of state based on chemical decomposition is briefly introduced. Finally, the prospect is put forward according to the doubtful points in the study of physical properties and “phase transition” of polymers under impact loading.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    国家自然科学基金委员会, 中国科学院. 中国学科发展战略: 软凝聚态物理学 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020: 1−25.

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chinese discipline development strategy: soft condensed matter physics [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020: 1−25.
    [2]
    朱诚身. 聚合物结构分析 [M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 1−5.

    ZHU C S. Analysis of polymer structure [M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 1−5.
    [3]
    MARSH S P. LASL shock Hugoniot data [M]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
    [4]
    CARTER W J, MARSH S P. Hugoniot equation of state of polymers: LA-13006-MS [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1995.
    [5]
    BOURNE N K. On the shock response of polymers to extreme loading [J]. Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials, 2016, 2: 33–42. doi: 10.1007/s40870-016-0055-5
    [6]
    MORRIS C E, FRITZ J N, MCQUEEN R G. The equation of state of polytetrafluoroethylene to 80 GPa [J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1984, 80(10): 5203–5218. doi: 10.1063/1.446591
    [7]
    HARTLEY N J, BROWN S, COWAN T E, et al. Evidence for crystalline structure in dynamically-compressed polyethylene up to 200 GPa [J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1): 4196. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40782-5
    [8]
    HUBER R C, DATTELBAUM D M, LANG J M, et al. Polyimide dynamically compressed to decomposition pressures: two-wave structures captured by velocimetry and modeling [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2023, 133(3): 035106. doi: 10.1063/5.0128515
    [9]
    JONES A H, ISBELL W M, MAIDEN C J. Measurement of the very-high-pressure properties of materials using a light-gas gun [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1966, 37(9): 3493–3499. doi: 10.1063/1.1708887
    [10]
    金柯, 习锋, 杨慕松, 等. 化爆加载装置系列化设计 [J]. 含能材料, 2003, 11(3): 113–115, 122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2003.03.001

    JIN K, XI F, YANG M S, et al. Design of serialization explosive-loading device [J]. Energetic Materials, 2003, 11(3): 113–115, 122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2003.03.001
    [11]
    PAISLEY D L, LUO S N, GREENFIELD S R, et al. Laser-launched flyer plate and confined laser ablation for shock wave loading: validation and applications [J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2008, 79(2): 023902. doi: 10.1063/1.2839399
    [12]
    种涛, 张朝辉, 王贵林, 等. 35 GPa斜波加载下RDX单晶炸药的动力学行为 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(3): 030103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210803

    CHONG T, ZHANG Z H, WANG G L, et al. Dynamic behaviors of RDX single crystal under ramp wave compression up to 35 GPa [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(3): 030103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210803
    [13]
    王贵林. 磁驱动平面加载实验技术及其在高压物态方程研究中的应用 [D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2014.

    WANG G L. Magnetic loading techniques and its applications in high-pressure EOS [D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2014.
    [14]
    ZHERNOKLETOV M V, GLUSHAK B L. Material properties under intensive dynamic loading [M]. Berlin: Springer, 2006: 74–91.
    [15]
    HAYES B. Particle-velocity gauge system for nanosecond sampling rate of shock and detonation waves [J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1981, 52(4): 594–603. doi: 10.1063/1.1136643
    [16]
    BARKER L M. The development of the VISAR, and its use in shock compression science [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2000, 505(1): 11–18. doi: 10.1063/1.1303413
    [17]
    WENG J D, TAN H, WANG X, et al. Optical-fiber interferometer for velocity measurements with picosecond resolution [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 89(11): 111101. doi: 10.1063/1.2335948
    [18]
    DOLAN D H. Accuracy and precision in photonic Doppler velocimetry [J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2010, 81(5): 053905. doi: 10.1063/1.3429257
    [19]
    WU J, LI J B, LI J, et al. A sub-nanosecond pyrometer with broadband spectral channels for temperature measurement of dynamic compression experiments [J]. Measurement, 2022, 195: 111147. doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111147
    [20]
    TAKAHARA A, HIGAKI Y, HIRAI T, et al. Application of synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering and spectroscopy to soft matter [J]. Polymers, 2020, 12(7): 1624. doi: 10.3390/polym12071624
    [21]
    CHEN S, LI Y X, ZHANG N B, et al. Capture deformation twinning in Mg during shock compression with ultrafast synchrotron X-ray diffraction [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2019, 123(25): 255501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.255501
    [22]
    WINEY J M, GUPTA Y M. Shock-induced chemical changes in neat nitromethane: use of time-resolved Raman spectroscopy [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1997, 101(50): 10733–10743. doi: 10.1021/jp972588a
    [23]
    RASTOGI V, CHAURASIA S, RAO U, et al. Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy of polystyrene under laser driven shock compression [J]. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2017, 48(7): 1007–1012. doi: 10.1002/jrs.5166
    [24]
    DATTELBAUM D M, COE J D. Shock-driven decomposition of polymers and polymeric foams [J]. Polymers, 2019, 11(3): 493. doi: 10.3390/polym11030493
    [25]
    谭华. 实验冲击波物理 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2018: 1−26.

    TAN H. Experimental shock wave physics [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2018: 1−26.
    [26]
    MILLETT J C F, BOURNE N K, GRAY G T. The response of polyether ether ketone to one-dimensional shock loading [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2004, 37(6): 942–947. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/37/6/021
    [27]
    ROBERTS A, APPLEBY-THOMAS G J, HAZELL P. Experimental determination of Grüneisen gamma for polyether ether ketone (PEEK) using the shock-reverberation technique [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2012, 1426(1): 824–827. doi: 10.1063/1.3686405
    [28]
    BIAN Y L, CHAI H W, YE S J, et al. Compression and spallation properties of polyethylene terephthalate under plate impact loading [J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2021, 211: 106736. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.106736
    [29]
    BOURNE N K, MILLETT J C F. On the influence of chain morphology on the shock response of three thermoplastics [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2008, 39(2): 266–271. doi: 10.1007/s11661-007-9371-7
    [30]
    YE S J, CHAI H W, XIAO X H, et al. Spallation of polycarbonate under plate impact loading [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2019, 126(8): 085105. doi: 10.1063/1.5108965
    [31]
    COE J D, BROWN E, CADY C M, et al. Equation of state and damage in polyethylene: LA-UR-17-29234 [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2017.
    [32]
    DATTELBAUM D M, COE J D, RIGG P A, et al. Shockwave response of two carbon fiber-polymer composites to 50 GPa [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 116(19): 194308. doi: 10.1063/1.4898313
    [33]
    MORRIS C E, LOUGHRAN E D, MORTENSEN G F, et al. Shock induced dissociation of polyethylene: LA-UR-89-2864 [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1989.
    [34]
    ABBOTT A, BRANCH B, BROWN E N, et al. The dynamic response of polymers interrogated by 3rd generation X-ray light source: LA-UR-19-29436 [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2019.
    [35]
    KRAUS D, VORBERGER J, PAK A, et al. Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions [J]. Nature Astronomy, 2017, 1(9): 606–611. doi: 10.1038/s41550-017-0219-9
    [36]
    KRAUS D, HARTLEY N J, FRYDRYCH S, et al. High-pressure chemistry of hydrocarbons relevant to planetary interiors and inertial confinement fusion [J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2018, 25(5): 056313. doi: 10.1063/1.5017908
    [37]
    FONTANA L, VINH D Q, SANTORO M, et al. High-pressure crystalline polyethylene studied by X-ray diffraction and ab initio simulations [J]. Physical Review B, 2007, 75(17): 174112. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.174112
    [38]
    FONTANA L, SANTORO M, BINI R, et al. High-pressure vibrational properties of polyethylene [J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2010, 133(20): 204502. doi: 10.1063/1.3507251
    [39]
    BROWN E N, TRUJILLO C P, GRAY G T, et al. Soft recovery of polytetrafluoroethylene shocked through the crystalline phase Ⅱ-Ⅲ transition [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 101(2): 024916. doi: 10.1063/1.2424536
    [40]
    HUBER R C, WATKINS E B, DATTELBAUM D M, et al. In situ X-ray diffraction of high density polyethylene during dynamic drive: polymer chain compression and decomposition [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2021, 130(17): 175901. doi: 10.1063/5.0057439
    [41]
    HUBER R C, PETERSON J, COE J D, et al. Polysulfone shock compressed above the decomposition threshold: velocimetry and modeling of two-wave structures [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2020, 127(10): 105902. doi: 10.1063/1.5124252
    [42]
    DATTELBAUM D M, COE J D, KIYANDA C B, et al. Reactive, anomalous compression in shocked polyurethane foams [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115(17): 174908. doi: 10.1063/1.4875478
    [43]
    KIPP M E, CHHABILDAS L C, REINHART W D, et al. Polyurethane foam impact experiments and simulations [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2000, 505(1): 313–316. doi: 10.1063/1.1303481
    [44]
    COE J D, LENTZ M, VELIZHANIN K A, et al. The equation of state and shock-driven decomposition of polymethy-lmethacrylate (PMMA) [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2022, 131(12): 125108. doi: 10.1063/5.0080369
    [45]
    MAERZKE K A, COE J D, TICKNOR C, et al. Equations of state for polyethylene and its shock-driven decomposition products [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2019, 126(4): 045902. doi: 10.1063/1.5099371
    [46]
    BOCK N, COFFEY D, WALLACE D C. Nonadiabatic contributions to the free energy from the electron-phonon interaction in Na, K, Al, and Pb [J]. Physical Review B, 2005, 72(15): 155120. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.155120
    [47]
    BOCK N, WALLACE D C, COFFEY D. Adiabatic and nonadiabatic contributions to the free energy from the electron-phonon interaction for Na, K, Al, and Pb [J]. Physical Review B, 2006, 73(7): 075114. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075114
    [48]
    BENNETT B I. Computationally efficient expression for the zero-temperature isotherm in equations of state: LA-8616-MS [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1980.
    [49]
    COWAN R D, ASHKIN J. Extension of the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac statistical theory of the atom to finite temperatures [J]. Physical Review, 1957, 105(1): 144–157. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.105.144
    [50]
    WUNDERLICH B. Thermal analysis of polymeric materials [M]. Berlin: Springer, 2005: 121−131.
    [51]
    ROSS M. A high-density fluid-perturbation theory based on an inverse 12th-power hard-sphere reference system [J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1979, 71(4): 1567–1571. doi: 10.1063/1.438501
    [52]
    COE J D, GAMMEL J T. A new 5-phase equation of state for carbon: LA-UR-16-26877 [R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2016.
    [53]
    ZHANG H R, ZHANG X X, FU X L, et al. Decomposition mechanisms of insensitive 2D energetic polymer TAGP using ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulation combined with Pyro-GC/MS experiments [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2022, 162: 105453. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105453
    [54]
    JONES K, LANE J M D, MOORE N W. A reactive molecular dynamics study of phenol and phenolic polymers in extreme environments [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020, 2272(1): 070018. doi: 10.1063/12.0001031
    [55]
    ISLAM M M, STRACHAN A. Decomposition and reaction of polyvinyl nitrate under shock and thermal loading: a ReaxFF reactive molecular dynamics study [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2017, 121(40): 22452–22464. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b06154
    [56]
    MATTSSON T R, LANE J M D, COCHRANE K R, et al. First-principles and classical molecular dynamics simulation of shocked polymers [J]. Physical Review B, 2010, 81(5): 054103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.054103
    [57]
    VAN DUIN A C T, DASGUPTA S, LORANT F, et al. ReaxFF: a reactive force field for hydrocarbons [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2001, 105(41): 9396–9409. doi: 10.1021/jp004368u
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(131) PDF downloads(33) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return