Synthesis of Nano-Carbon Materials by High Pressure Solid-State Topochemical Polymerization

FEI Yunfan; LI Kuo; ZHENG Haiyan

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20230749

Volume 37 Issue 6

Dec 2023

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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics > 2023 > 37(6): 060101.

FEI Yunfan, LI Kuo, ZHENG Haiyan. Synthesis of Nano-Carbon Materials by High Pressure Solid-State Topochemical Polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2023, 37(6): 060101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230749

Citation:

FEI Yunfan, LI Kuo, ZHENG Haiyan. Synthesis of Nano-Carbon Materials by High Pressure Solid-State Topochemical Polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2023, 37(6): 060101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230749

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Synthesis of Nano-Carbon Materials by High Pressure Solid-State Topochemical Polymerization

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230749

Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing 100193, China

Received Date: 13 Oct 2023
Rev Recd Date: 13 Nov 2023
Accepted Date: 13 Nov 2023
Issue Publish Date: 15 Dec 2023

Abstract

Abstract

The various hybridization states of carbon atoms endow carbon materials with complex structures and properties. Finding and developing carbon materials with new structures and realizing accurate and controllable synthesis of carbon materials are important directions in the carbon materials research area. High pressure (above 1 GPa) can effectively reduce the intermolecular distances and promote the polymerizations of unsaturated molecules, which provides a new strategy and opportunity for “bottom-up” synthesis of carbon materials. The chemical reaction under high pressure is generally the solid phase reaction and the reaction molecules are constrained by the lattice, which shows the characteristics of topochemical reaction. This means that we can adjust the reaction routes by controlling the crystal structures of reactants to synthesize carbon materials with specific structures and functions. In this review, we report the progress in the synthesis of carbon materials by high pressure solid-state topochemical polymerization, such as polyolefin, acetylenic polymer, diamond-based carbon nanothreads, carbon nanoribbons, graphane and high-charge ionic polymers, and briefly introduce the characteristics and mechanism of chemical reaction under high pressure.
- high pressure chemistry,
- nano-carbon materials,
- pressure induced polymerization,
- solid-state topochemical polymerization,
- hydrogen transfer

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References(146)

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Synthesis of Nano-Carbon Materials by High Pressure Solid-State Topochemical Polymerization

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