Performance of Cylindrical Power Lithium-Ion Battery under Axial Compression

LI Meng; LIU Xiaowei; ZHANG Shu; SONG Hui; WANG Genwei; WANG Bin

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20200647

Volume 35 Issue 3

Jun 2021

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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics > 2021 > 35(3): 035302.

FANG Leiming, CHEN Xiping, XIE Lei, HE Duanwei, HU Qiwei, LI Xin, JIANG Mingquan, SUN Guang’ai, CHEN Bo, PENG Shuming, LI Hao, HAN Tiexin. High Pressure Neutron Diffraction Technology and Applications at CMRR[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2020, 34(5): 050104. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200588

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LI Meng, LIU Xiaowei, ZHANG Shu, SONG Hui, WANG Genwei, WANG Bin. Performance of Cylindrical Power Lithium-Ion Battery under Axial Compression[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2021, 35(3): 035302. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200647

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Performance of Cylindrical Power Lithium-Ion Battery under Axial Compression

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200647

LI Meng^{1, 2
,},
LIU Xiaowei^{1, 2},
ZHANG Shu^{1, 2},
SONG Hui^{1, 2},
WANG Genwei^{1, 2,*
,
,},
WANG Bin^{1, 3}

1.
Institute of Applied Mechanics, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structure Impact in Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
3.
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, London Brunel University, London UB83PH, UK

Received Date: 03 Dec 2020
Rev Recd Date: 24 Dec 2020

Abstract

Abstract

The safety of power batteries have always restricted the promotion and development of electric vehicles. The axial compression of batteries is an important issue leading to damage. The safety performance of 18650 lithium-ion battery under axial compression was studied by experiments. The characters of load, voltage and temperature of batteries with state of charge of 60%, 80%, and 100% were discussed, and the failure process of the battery under axial compression was analyzed. It was found that the voltage during the axial compression process showed a unique stepped drop, the maximum load and a sudden temperature increase occurred almost simultaneously; the local groove structure of the positive induced the battery to rupture near the positive. Comparing the batteries in axial compression with the batteries of the radial two-plate compression, it was found that the thermal runaway of power battery in axial compression is weaker than that in radial two-plate compression.
- cylindrical power lithium-ion battery,
- axial compression,
- safety properties,
- failure mode

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References

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Performance of Cylindrical Power Lithium-Ion Battery under Axial Compression

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200647

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Performance of Cylindrical Power Lithium-Ion Battery under Axial Compression

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