Volume 33 Issue 2
Apr 2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Guangyong, PEI Chenhao, LIN Jiajian. Vibration Velocities of Anchorage Caverns with Cracks under Top Explosion[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2019, 33(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180602
Citation: WANG Guangyong, PEI Chenhao, LIN Jiajian. Vibration Velocities of Anchorage Caverns with Cracks under Top Explosion[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2019, 33(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180602

Vibration Velocities of Anchorage Caverns with Cracks under Top Explosion

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180602
  • Received Date: 20 Jul 2018
  • Rev Recd Date: 10 Aug 2018
  • Based on the similar model test, we studied the peak particle vibration velocity (vp) of the crack-containing anchorage caverns under top explosion using numerical analysis method, and discussed the influence of the crack’s inclination angle and length on vp. The results show a vibration velocity-amplification effect on the crack and cavern surface of the blast side, vp of both sides and bottom of the cavern are much smaller than that of the vault. As the crack length increases, vp of the vault, arch springing and side walls of the anchoring cavern first decrease and then increase and decrease again. The existence of the crack amplifies the arch vp of the anchoring cavern except for the short-length crack condition. As the inclination angle of the crack leans to right, vp of the arch springing and the side walls become asymmetrical, vp of the right arch springing (or right side wall) is greater than that of the left side. The vp of the vault first decreases and then increases as the inclination angle increases, its minimum occurs when the inclination angle is 45°, which is 48.2% lower than that of the non-crack cavity, suggesting that the dynamic response of the structure is effectively weakened.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    俞缙, 钱七虎, 赵晓豹. 岩体结构面对应力波传播规律影响的研究进展 [J]. 兵工学报, 2009, 30(Suppl 2): 308–316

    YU J, QIAN Q H, ZHAO X B. Research progress on effects of structural planes of rock mass on press wave propagation law [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2009, 30(Suppl 2): 308–316
    [2]
    易长平, 卢文波, 张建华. 爆破振动作用下地下洞室临界振速的研究 [J]. 爆破, 2005(4): 4–7 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2005.04.002

    YI C P, LU W B, ZHANG J H. Study on critical failure vibration velocity of underground chambers under action of blasting vibration [J]. Blasting, 2005(4): 4–7 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2005.04.002
    [3]
    LEE V W, CAO H. Diffraction of SV waves by circular canyons of various depths [J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1989, 115(9): 2035–2056. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:9(2035)
    [4]
    缪文红, 王超, 路世伟, 等. 爆破地震波作用下圆形洞室围岩振动速度分布规律 [J]. 爆破, 2016, 33(4): 51–54 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2016.04.009

    MIAO W H, WANG C, LU S W, et al. Distribution of vibration velocities in rock mass of circular tunnels subjected to blasting seismic waves [J]. Blasting, 2016, 33(4): 51–54 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2016.04.009
    [5]
    单仁亮, 王二成, 宋立伟, 等. 直墙半圆拱巷道爆破震动数值分析 [J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(Suppl 1): 437–443

    SHAN R L, WANG E C, SONG L W, et al. Blasting vibration numerical analysis of vertical wall semicircular arch roadway [J]. Rock and soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(Suppl 1): 437–443
    [6]
    ZHAO H B, LONG Y, LI X H, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of blast-induced vibration from adjacent tunnel on existing tunnel [J]. Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering, 2016, 20(1): 431–439. doi: 10.1007/s12205-015-0130-9
    [7]
    XIA X, LI H, LIU Y, et al. A case study on the cavity effect of a water tunnel on the ground vibrations induced by excavating blasts [J]. Tunnelling & Underground Space Technology, 2018, 71: 292–297.
    [8]
    王光勇, 顾金才, 陈安敏, 等. 锚固洞室在顶爆作用下破坏形式及破坏过程研究 [J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(8): 1381–1389

    WANG G Y, GU J C, CHEN A M, et al. Failure modes and process of tunnels reinforced by rockbolts under top explosion [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(8): 1381–1389
    [9]
    王光勇, 顾金才, 陈安敏, 等. 端部消波和加密锚杆支护洞室抗爆能力模型试验研究 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2010, 29(1): 51–58

    WANG G Y, GU J C, CHEN A M, et al. Model test research on anti-explosion capacity of underground openings with end weakened by holes and anchor top reinforced by dense rock bolts [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29(1): 51–58
    [10]
    柴少波, 李建春, 李海波. 柱面波在节理岩体中的传播特性 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33(3): 523–530

    CHAI S B, LI J C, LI H B. Propagation characteristics of cylindrical wave in joint rock masses [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33(3): 523–530
    [11]
    DENG X F, ZHU J B, CHEN S G, et al. Numerical study on tunnel damage subject to blast-induced shock wave in jointed rock masses [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2014, 43(6): 88–100.
    [12]
    杨仁树, 许鹏, 杨立云, 等. 节理岩体中爆炸应力波传播规律的研究 [J]. 金属矿山, 2016, 45(6): 49–54 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2016.06.009

    YANG R S, XU P, YANG L Y, et al. Study of regularity of explosive stress wave propagation in jointed rock mass [J]. Metal Mine, 2016, 45(6): 49–54 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2016.06.009
    [13]
    PRICE R H, BOYD P J, NOEL J S, et al. Relation between static and dynamic rock properties in welded and nonwelded tuff: SAND-94-0306C [R]. Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports, 1994.
    [14]
    王海兵, 张海波, 田宙, 等. 岩石动力学计算中的网格效应及机理研究 [J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(10): 1828–1836 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.10.009

    WANG H B, ZHANG H B, TIAN Z, et al. Mesh size effect and its mechanism research in numerical calculation of rock dynamics [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(10): 1828–1836 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.10.009
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(16)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(8545) PDF downloads(37) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return