2016 Vol. 30, No. 1

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High Pressure In-Situ Neutron Diffraction under Gigapascal of Iron
FANG Lei-Ming, CHEN Xi-Ping, XIE Lei, XIA Yuan-Hua, LI Hao, SUN Guang-Ai, CHEN Bo
2016, 30(1): 1-6. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.001
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Abstract:

The unique properties of neutron, such as its sensitivity to light elements and isotope, its capability of detecting magnetic structures, and its high penetrating power, make neutron diffraction an almost perfect method for scattering investigation of various materials, such as energetic compounds, ...

Latest Developments in Experimental Research on Structural andPhysical Properties of Liquids under Extreme Conditions
LIU Lei, BI Yan, XU Ji-An
2016, 30(1): 7-19. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.002
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Abstract:

The structural and physical properties of liquids under extreme conditions are of great interest in the research of condensed matters, material science and earth science.Due to the absence of long range order, numerous great challenges are being faced in experimental and theoretical studies on liqui...

Compressibility of Natural Olivine Single-Crystals
QIN Fei, WANG Ying, WU Xiang, QIN Shan, LI Hui, LI Xiao-Dong, YANG Ke
2016, 30(1): 20-26. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.003
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Abstract:

In situ X-ray diffraction measurements for natural Fe-bearing and Fe-free Mg2SiO4 forsterite single-crystals ((Mg1.83Fe0.17)SiO4 and Mg2SiO4) were performed with diamond anvil cell high-pressure device and synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction at room temperature.The experimental results showed th...

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity for Eclogite and Basalt underHigh Temperature and High Pressure Conditions
CHEN Gang, LI He-Ping, MIAO She-Qiang
2016, 30(1): 27-31. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.004
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Abstract:

Knowledge of the heat-transport properties of eclogite and basalt, which are the most important parts of the oceanic subduction zone, is essential for understanding the thermal regimes and the geodynamics subduction zone.Based on the pulse heating method, we conducted high pressure experiment, and m...

First-Principles Study of the Equation of Statefor Uranium under High Pressures
ZHANG Qi-Li, ZHAO Yan-Hong, MA Gui-Cun, ZHANG Gong-Mu
2016, 30(1): 32-36. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.005
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Abstract:

In this paper we studied the equation of state (EOS) of uranium using the first-principles.The calculation of ground states indicates that the α structure is the most stable phase.The EOS at finite temperatures was computed by the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD).Based on this, the Hugoniot data wer...

An Ultra-High-Speed Electro-Optical Framing Camera and Its Application
LIU Ning-Wen, LI Jian, ZHAO Xin-Cai, XIAO Zheng-Fei, LI Ze-Ren
2016, 30(1): 37-41. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.006
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Abstract:

We developed an ultra-high-speed electro-optical framing camera using high precision and low aberration optical subdivision, high precision delay, ultra-fast microchannel plate (MCP) exposure shutter and CCD image data acquisition system, with its performance indicators as the following:its image sp...

A Comparative Analysis of Underwater Explosion Properties for High-Content Aluminum Foil and Aluminum Powder Explosives
WAN Xiao-Zhi, MA Hong-Hao, SHEN Zhao-Wu, CHEN Wei
2016, 30(1): 42-48. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.007
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Abstract:

In order to study the explosion properties of the aluminum foil explosive, a high-content aluminum foil explosive, obtained by mixing aluminum foil with RDX uniformly, was chosen and compared with aluminum powder explosive in underwater explosion.The difference of the major parameters, such as the p...

A Numerical Simulation of the Assembled Flyers Driven by Two Head-on Colliding Detonation Waves
YUAN Shuai, HU Hai-Bo, ZHANG Chong-Yu, LI Ping
2016, 30(1): 49-54. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.008
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Abstract:

A numerical calculation was carried out for the accelerated combined flyers by colliding explosive waves initiated by two symmetrical detonation initiators.In the calculation, Steinberg-Guinan (SG) strength model was used for the flyers to describe dynamic behaviors.From the calculation, the flying ...

Experimental Study of Effect on Mach Reflection in Gaseous Detonation
LIU Jie, DU Zhong-Hua
2016, 30(1): 55-63. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.009
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Abstract:

Mach reflection in C2H2+2.5O2+8.17Ar and C2H2+5N2O over different wedge angles was experimentally investigated in a rectangular channel.In the experiments, the cellular transition structure surrounding wedges was recorded using smoked foils and unstable characteristics of the detonation front were c...

A Numerical Simulation Analysis of Mono-Temperature and Tri-Temperature Models by MDSC Program in Z-Pinch Implosion
YANG Long, WANG Gang-Hua, KAN Ming-Xian, LI Ping
2016, 30(1): 64-70. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.010
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Abstract:

Given the mono-temperature model and tri-temperature model as the two radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic models in the physical process of the Z-pinch, it is useful to understand the difference between the two models for a better use of these tools.In this paper the difference between the two models in ...

Effects of Magnetic Field on the Film Morphology and Photoelectric Properties of the Active Layer P3HT:PCBM
SHEN Hui, ZENG Chun-Ping, MA Kun, WU Jia-Quan, WU Guang-Min
2016, 30(1): 71-77. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.011
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Abstract:

A series of poly (3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)/[6, 6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells were fabricated via a simple method, i.e.applying an external magnetic field on the active layer in its annealing process, which is based on the magnetic field effect ...

Progress in Application of Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization in Not-From-Concentrate Juice Processing
ZHOU Lin-Yan, GUAN Yun-Jing, BI Jin-Feng, LIU Xuan, LI Shu-Rong
2016, 30(1): 78-88. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2016.01.012
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Abstract:

Fresh fruit and vegetable juice called not-from-concentrate (NFC) juice is rich in vitamin C, polyphenols and other active substances.Ultra-high pressure homogenization (UHPH) technique (that may reach up to 400MPa), a newly developed non-thermal processing technique based on the traditional homogen...