2015 Vol. 29, No. 4

Display Method:
Synthesis and Characterization of Jadeite-Jade under High Pressure and High Temperature
HU Yi, HE Duan-Wei, HU Qi-Wei, LIU Fang-Ming, LIU Yin-Juan, WANG Yong-Kun, ZHANG Yu
2015, 29(4): 241-247. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.001
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Abstract:

Well-crystallized jadeite was successfully synthesized from its glass phase under high pressure and high temperature conditions by simulating the mineralization principle of natural jadeite.Some of the synthetic jadeite samples present highly saturated colors and smooth finish which are the main fea...

Shock-Induced Phase Transition and Spallation in Pure Iron under Magnetically Driven Flyer Plate Loading
CAO Luo-Xia, HU Hai-Bo, CHEN Yong-Tao, WANG Gui-Ji, TANG Tie-Gang
2015, 29(4): 248-254. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.002
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Abstract:

The magnetically driven device CQ-4 was used to drive a copper flyer plate to impact a pure iron specimen to achieve one dimensional plane-wave loading, and a high-accurate Doppler pin system was utilized to record the free-surface velocity histories of the flyer and specimen.The results indicate th...

High-Pressure and High-Temperature Sintering of Bulk Tungsten and W-TiC Alloy with Near-Full Densification and High Hardness
CHEN Hong-Yang, PENG Fang, LIU Ping-Ping, WANG Yong-Kun, DUAN Wen-Rui, LIU Dong-Qiong, YANG Xing-Hui, LI Chun-Xia, HE Duan-Wei
2015, 29(4): 255-262. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.003
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Abstract:

The pure bulk tungsten and W-TiC alloy were sintered by high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) method, and their densification behavior and hardness were systematically investigated.It is found that the pure tungsten sample sintered at the circumstance of 5.0 GPa and 1 500 ℃ for 15 min exhibits u...

Elastic Property of SiC-Diamond Composite under Hydrostatic Pressure
WANG Zhi-Gang, XU Liang, LI Xu-Hai, WANG Hai-Kuo, HE Duan-Wei, MENG Chuan-Min
2015, 29(4): 263-267. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.004
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Abstract:

The longitudinal and shear sound velocities (vp and vs) of SiC-diamond composite under hydrostatic pressure were measured simultaneously in a multi-anvil apparatus, and the relationship between modulus and pressure was also obtained.vp and vs increase with increasing pressure in the pressure range o...

Experiment of Cavity Collapse Process in Plastic-Bonded Explosives under Shock Loading
FU Hua, LI Tao, WU Ting-Lie, ZHANG Guang-Sheng, LI Ke-Wu
2015, 29(4): 268-272. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.005
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Abstract:

The origin, ignition and growth of hot spot are keys to understand the shock initiation in heterogeneous explosive.An experimental method of shock behavior for millimeter-scale plastic-bonded explosives (PBX) is developed by using an electrical explosion driven low-velocity flyer, a quick-response t...

Quantify the Errors of Two-Dimensional Technique by Comparing to Three-Dimensional Measurement Method on Evaluating Damage in Shocked Ultrapure Aluminum
QI Mei-Lan, RAN Xiao-Xia, BIE Bi-Xiong, FAN Duan, LI Ping
2015, 29(4): 273-278. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.006
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Abstract:

Traditional two-dimensional (2D) metallographic modeling method is commonly used to evaluate the spatial void distribution in shocked metals.However, its error was not quantified.This paper reports the comparison of 2D method and three-dimensional (3D) high resolution X-ray tomography method on eval...

Numerical Analysis on Physical Quantities of Aluminum in Magnetically Driven Isentropic Compression Experiments
ZHAO Ji-Bo, SUN Cheng-Wei, LUO Bin-Qiang, WANG Gui-Ji, CAI Jin-Tao, TAN Fu-Li
2015, 29(4): 279-285. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.007
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Abstract:

The equation groups of one dimensional magnetohydrodynamics code SSS/MHD are given, and a calculation model of magnetically driven isentropic compression on a side-step aluminum sample is established.Based on the calculated values of current and particle velocity at the back interface of sample, acc...

Calculating the Initiation Time of the Explosive with Complex Structure Using the Advancing Front Technique
WANG Rui-Li, LIN Zhong, WEI Lan, LIU Xue-Zhe
2015, 29(4): 286-292. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.008
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Abstract:

In the directional blasting in various engineering area and the numerical simulation of detonation, it is sometimes necessary to estimate the initiation time from the initiation position to a specific point of the explosive.Based on the Huygens' principle, the advancing front technique is introduced...

Fragmentation of Metal Cylindrical Shell Treated by Local Quenching
SHEN Zheng-Xiang, YUAN Shu-Qiang, CHEN Jiong, LIU Feng-Tao, ZHOU Chun-Hua, WANG Fang, YANG Hui
2015, 29(4): 293-298. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.009
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Abstract:

The fragmentation and penetration of the 40Cr steel cylindrical shells preformed by local quenching technology were studied experimentally.Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, it is found that the microstructure of hardened layer in the cylindrical shell is predominantly needle and l...

Investigation on the Deformation Shapes of Cylindrical Shell Filled with Soil under Lateral Explosion Loading
LI Xiang-Yu, WANG Ma-Fa, DONG Wen-Pu, LIANG Min-Zu
2015, 29(4): 299-306. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.010
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Abstract:

This paper presents brief results of an experimental investigation on deformation shapes of cylindrical shell filled with soil subjected to lateral explosion loading, and the ultimate deformation shapes are obtained.Based on the experimental results, a corresponding analytical model is undertaken by...

Ambient Humidity Influence on Explosion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixture
LIU Dan, SI Rong-Jun, LI Run-Zhi
2015, 29(4): 307-312. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.011
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Abstract:

For the purpose of understanding the law of coal mine gas explosion, gas explosion characteristics under different ambient humidity conditions were experimentally determined, and the inhibition of water vapor on gas explosion is analyzed.The results show that when the premixed gas varies from dry st...

Preparation Methods and Ultra-High Pressure Technologies of Synthetic Diamonds
HAN Qi-Gang
2015, 29(4): 313-320. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.04.012
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Abstract:

The growth theory of natural diamonds and the development history of synthetic diamonds were introduced.The preparation methods of synthetic diamond were discussed from 3 aspects of static-pressure, impact-pressure and low-pressure methods.The ultra-high pressure technologies of synthetic diamonds w...