1992 Vol. 6, No. 4

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Theoretical Problems of Temperature Measurement in Sample under Shock Wave
ZHANG Guan-Ren
1992, 6(4): 241-246 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.001
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Abstract:
In this paper, the theoretical methods of thermal relaxation at interface following shock compression are reviewed. In contrast to the method adopted by R. Grover and P. A. Urtiew, the author solved the problem by the method of non-Fourier heat conduction. The result is in good accord with the exper...
Flattening of Cylindrical Shells under External Uniform Pressure at Creep
Shesterikov S A, Lokochtchenko A M
1992, 6(4): 247-253 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.002
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Abstract:
Experimental studies of the deformation of cylindrical shells under creep to fracture conditions are described in this paper. Analyses of three series of test shells are given and experimental and theoretical results are compared with each other.
Equation of State of Solid Argon under High-Pressure up to 100 GPa
XIN Bing, ZOU Guang-Tian
1992, 6(4): 254-263 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.003
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Abstract:
Based on the latest X-ray diffraction experiment data and the atomic elastic differential cross-section measurement of argon, we obtained Ar-Ar interaction potential and the equation of state (EOS) for solid argon under 350 GPa. This EOS may be used as the ultrahigh pressure gauge above 150 GPa, whi...
The Launching Technique of Hypervelocity Projectiles in Two-Stage Light Gas Gun
WANG Jin-Gui
1992, 6(4): 264-272 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.004
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Abstract:
The launching technique to enhance the projectile velocities of a two-stage light gas gun was studied in this paper. The effects of various filling parameters on the projectile velocities were discussed in detail by numerical calculation. We find that higher projectile velocities can be obtained wit...
Growth Mechanism of cBN by Metal Films
ZHANG Tie-Chen, MA Wen-Jun, GUO Wei-Li, XU Xiao-Wei, ZOU Guang-Tian
1992, 6(4): 273-278 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.005
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Abstract:
By using Ca3B2N4 as catalyst and treating hBN-Ca3B2N4 under high pressure and high temperature, we obtained cBN crystals covered with metal films at the junction of hBN and catalyst layer. This shows that the formation mechanism of cBN is similar to that of diamond. In this way, nuclei of cBN formed...
Study of Mg3N2 and Mg3B2N4 Catalysts in cBN Synthesis
XU Xiao-Wei, ZOU Guang-Tian, ZHANG Tie-Chen, GUO Wei-Li, MA Wen-Jun, GUO Xue-Bin
1992, 6(4): 279-284 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.006
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Abstract:
This study confirms experimentally that both of the low pressure phase of the Mg3B2N4 and Mg3N2-BN will convert to the same high pressure phase of Mg3B2N4 under high pressures and high temperatures. The similarities and the differences between Mg3B2N4 and Mg3N2 catalysts are discussed. We point out ...
The Influence of High Pressures on the Luminescence of Ion Exchanged Eu(Ⅲ)NaA and Eu(Ⅲ)NaY Zeolite
LIU Xiao-Yang, SU Wen-Hui, SUN Jia-Yue, PANG Wen-Qin
1992, 6(4): 285-290 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.007
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Abstract:
The phase transitions of aluminosilicated microporous materials under high pressure have been investigated. The influence of pressure on the luminescence of exchanged Eu(Ⅲ)NaA and Eu(Ⅲ)NaY is discussed. Experiment shows that pressure has a notable influence on the Eu(Ⅲ) ions spectral structures. For...
Synthesis of Jadeite Jewel and Its Thermal Behavior and Stability
ZHAO Ting-He, YAN Xue-Wei, CUI Shuo-Jing, CHEN Jiu-Hua, LIU Li-Jun, NIU Wei, ZHAO Wei
1992, 6(4): 291-296 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.008
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Abstract:
Jadeite is synthesized at pressure of 3.0~5.0 GPa, temperature of 1 200~1 550 ℃, for a time duration of 5~240 min from its glass composition of NaAlSi2O6. The jadeite jewel is obtained in our experiment with a size of 12 mm in diameter and 6 mm in thickness. The melting points are studied by DTA and...
Effects of Series Sharp Laser Pulse on the Melting and Heat Force of Aluminum Alloy Plates
ZHANG Ke-Xing, LIU Xu-Fa, LIU Chang-Ling, SUN Cheng-Wei
1992, 6(4): 297-306 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1992.04.009
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Abstract:
By use of the metalloscopy and scanning electron microscopy, we have studied the fracture mechanism of aluminum-alloys (LY12CZ and LF6M) plates when irradiated by a quasi-condinuous laser beam with series of sharp pulses. Melt pool formed in the laser radiation region, and many cracks appeared, due ...