1991 Vol. 5, No. 2

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Pressure Induced bcchcp Phase Transition of Fe-Co-Ni Alloy at Room Temperature
YANG Hai-Bin, ZOU Guang-Tian, LI Ming-Hui, BAI Yi-Zhen
1991, 5(2): 81-89 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.001
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Abstract:
The pressure induced bcchcp phase transition and the equation of state for Fe68Co24Ni8 (wt%) alloy have been determined by X-ray powder diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) at room temperature and high pressure up to 40.5 GPa using Zr-filtered Mo K radiation. The experimental results show that ...
A Model for Numerical Calculations of Spallation in Brittle Solids
WANG Ze-Ping, HUANG Feng-Lei, YUN Shou-Rong
1991, 5(2): 90-97 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.002
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Abstract:
By means of Perzyna's brittle dynamic fracture constitutive model and Seaman's experimental results, a new model of brittle fracture is put forward. Numerical calculations of uranium spall processes during impact are carried with the new model. The computations are in fair agreement with the experim...
A New Equation of State for Detonation Products
WU Xiong
1991, 5(2): 98-103 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.003
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Abstract:
Based on the virial theorem and the similarity assumption a new equation of state for detonation products, VLW EOS, has been proposed. The VLW EOS applies not only to the computation of detonation properties of explosives at high pressures but also to the combustion performance parameters of both ro...
Microstructures of Superconducting BiPbSrCaCuO Ceramics Treated by High Pressure
WU Bing-Qing, JIN Chang-Qing, WANG Wen-Kui, YAO Yu-Shu
1991, 5(2): 104-111 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.004
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Abstract:
Microstructures of BiPbSrCaCuO superconductors prepared under various conditions were investigated by means of the scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Focus was placed on the microstructure change of the samples treated by cold pressure and hot pressing. Due to the effects of pressure, average gra...
High Density Bi-System Superconductor Prepared under High Pressure
YAO Yu-Shu, HUANG Xin-Ming, WU Bing-Qing, JIN Chang-Qing, WANG Wen-Kui
1991, 5(2): 112-117 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.005
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Abstract:
Superconducting ceramic Bi0.8Pb0.2SrCaCu2Ox was directly obtained for the first time by means of high pressure sintering without any additional annealing. The superconductor sintered at 1 GPa and 500 ℃ for 2 h had a phase transition at 97 K (zero resistance), which was not observed before. The sinte...
Effects of Oxidation Characteristics of hBN on the Synthesis of cBN
ZHANG Tie-Chen, MA Wen-Jun, XU Xiao-Wei, ZOU Guang-Tian, GUO Wei-Li, GUO Xue-Bin
1991, 5(2): 118-123 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.006
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Abstract:
Properties of hBN starting materials have important effect on the synthesis of cBN. In this paper, three types of hBN with different purities were analyzed by Raman, infrared and X-ray diffraction spectra. Effects of the oxidation characteristics of hBN samples as well as the oxides formed under hig...
The Computer Simulation of Fractal Dimension-Ality with Perimeter-Area Relation
WANG Xiao-Wei, DONG Lian-Ke, LONG Qi-Wei
1991, 5(2): 124-129 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.007
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Abstract:
The paper makes use of perimeter-area relation to simulate the low of variation of fractal dimensionality D under different conditions at the islands closed by Koch curve with initial shapes of equilateral triangles. The conditions necessarily to be met in measurement and the influence of limited le...
The Elastic Properties of Some High Tc Superconductors
WANG Ji-Fang, Manghnani M H, GU Hui-Cheng, LI Feng-Ying
1991, 5(2): 130-136 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.008
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Abstract:
By using ultrasonic phase comparison method, the longitudinal and shear wave velocities of high Tc superconductors of La2CuO4, La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O7 have determined. The high pressure results on La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 are also obtained. Based on experimental results, some important elastic charac...
The Spallation of Metal Plates under Short Pulsed Loading
ZHANG Zhong-Zhen, SUN Cheng-Wei, FENG Shu-Ping, GAO Shun-Shou
1991, 5(2): 137-144 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.009
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Abstract:
Aluminum, brass and steel plates with thickness of 2.0~7.8 mm were impacted by thin mylar flyers at velocities 0.714~2.24 km/s, driven by an electric gun. The pressure pulse duration was about 40~80 ns. It is found from metallographic observations of the target samples that the fracture and spallati...
Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Solids
YAN Zu-Tong
1991, 5(2): 145-148 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.010
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Abstract:
Starting from the second law of Grneisen and making use of universal potential energy function as interaction potential function between atoms, we calculated thermal expansion coefficients of the cubic crystal metallic elements and alkali halide crystals at room temperature. The calculated value is ...
Problem about Error in Impedance-Match Experiment
MA Min-Xun, GU Yuan
1991, 5(2): 149-153 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.011
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Abstract:
In this paper, errors in impedance-match experiments are discussed analytically. Numerical evaluations are carried out taking Al-Cu impedance-match as an example. According to our analysis, a few proposals in the design of impedance-match experiments are presented.
Numerical Simulation of Hot Shock Wave in Porous Aluminum
SUN Chong-Feng, ZHANG Ruo-Qi
1991, 5(2): 154-159 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.1991.02.012
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Abstract:
In this paper, hot shock wave produced by X-ray radiation in porous aluminum was studied by numerical simulation method. GRAY's three-phase equation of state was used to describe the material states. By improving the widely used p-a relation, we get a better form to describe porous material states. ...