马氏体相变的相场模型研究进展

于继东; 姚松林; 吴强

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20210772

马氏体相变的相场模型研究进展

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210772

中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所，四川绵阳　621999

基金项目: 冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室基金（6142A03191001）；国家自然科学基金（11602249）

详细信息

作者简介:
于继东（1981－），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事高压物理力学研究. E-mail：yujidong@caep.cn

中图分类号: O521.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-04-13
- 修回日期: 2021-05-21

Advances of Phase Field Modeling of Martensitic Phase Transformation

Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, China

摘要

摘要: 马氏体相变是一种无扩散位移型一阶相变，会形成针状、表面浮凸等复杂的特征微结构。马氏体相变的特征微结构会显著影响材料的宏观物理力学特性，相关研究具有重要的科学和工程价值。相场模型具有可处理复杂界面演化问题的独特优势，已成为模拟马氏体相变的有力的理论与计算工具。概述了马氏体相变相场模型的研究进展，并分析了相场模型应用于弱马氏体相变和重构型马氏体相变的特点。
- 马氏体相变 /
- 相场模型 /
- 相变路径 /
- 晶格对称性
Abstract: Martensitic transformation is a diffusionless, displacive and first-order phase transformation, which produces complex microstructures such as needle-like structure and surface tilting. Due to these microstructures having significantly influence on the macroscopic physical and mechanical properties, related studies have important scientific and engineering values. Phase field modeling has become a powerful theoretical and computational tool for simulating martensitic transformation because of its unique advantages to describe the complex interface evolution. In this study, the advances of phase field modeling of martensitic phase transformation was summarized, and the characteristics of the phase field modeling applied to the weak and reconstructive martensitic transformation were analyzed.
- martensitic phase transformation /
- phase field modeling /
- phase transition pathway /
- crystal symmetry

HTML全文

图 1 TiNi合金降温-升温过程中的原位SEM图像：(a) 290 K，(b)降温至222 K，(c)再升温至265 K，(d)再升温至290 K^[54]

Figure 1. Series of in situ SEM images of TiNi alloy at (a) 290 K and (b) 222 K upon cooling, and (c) 265 K and (d) 290 K upon heating^[54]

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图 2 冲击加载下金属铁回收样品的TEM图像^[55]

Figure 2. TEM image showing the microstructure of shock-compressed iron^[55]

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图 3 铁的$\alpha $→$\varepsilon $正相变过程（红线）及$\varepsilon $→$\alpha $′逆相变过程（蓝线）中对称性相关的变体示意图^[70]

Figure 3. Schematic illustration of the multiple symmetry-related variants for the forward $\alpha $→$\varepsilon $ (red) and the reverse $\varepsilon $→$\alpha $′ (blue) phase transitions in iron^[70]

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图 4 塑性变形对双晶结构在压剪作用下高压相成核生长的影响^[50]

Figure 4. Effect of dislocation band on nucleation and evolution of the high pressure phase of bicrystal under compression and shear^[50]

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